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great fishes, and the Holy Ghost counted them
“Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes,
an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many,
yet was not the net broken.”
John 21:11
The last chapter of the gospels, and the Holy Ghost stops to record a fish count. He does not say why. Preachers have guessed at it for nineteen centuries. The Book answers it itself, in arithmetic, and the answer is the gospel.
Pattern one
No name in Scripture is mentioned one hundred and fifty three times. Two names are mentioned in one hundred and fifty three verses, and they are the two men to whom the gospel was committed.
Peter is named in 153 verses. Paul is named in 153 verses.
It is Peter who draws the net of one hundred and fifty three fishes to land. It is Peter who, at the very end of his last letter, sets Paul's epistles among the other scriptures. And no other man in the Book stands at that number.
| Search | Scope | Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Peter | Entire Bible | 153 |
| Paul | Entire Bible | 153 |
The plain form of each name, without the possessive. Peter's occurs four times and Paul's six, and neither form is part of the search. Leaving both possessives out is the consistent rule; including one and excluding the other would be the arbitrary one.
If your software reports Paul in 154 verses, it is counting the colophon at the end of 2 Timothy, which is a printer's note and not a verse.
Pattern two
Count every mention of Peter and every mention of Paul together, straight through the Bible, and see where the last one falls.
Peter and Paul, mentioned 315 times between them
Three hundred and fifteen: the digits of one hundred and fifty three. The last of those three hundred and fifteen mentions sits in a verse numbered 3:15. And the verse immediately after it is the one where Peter puts Paul's writings into the canon.
The book that holds the last mention of both men, 2 Peter, is 1,553 words long.
Pattern three · the verse that explains the number
Not the 153rd verse. The 153rd time the name itself appears, counting from Matthew forward.
The one hundred and fifty third mention of Peter is the single verse in all of Scripture that says why these two men belong together: the gospel to the Gentiles was committed to Paul, and the gospel to the Jews to Peter. The number lands on its own explanation.
And the fish were caught by fishers of men. Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men (Matthew 4:19). One hundred and fifty three great fishes in the net, and the net was not broken.
Consider how narrow the road to that number is. Peter is also called Simon, and also Cephas. Paul was Saul for twenty five mentions and changed name, with no explanation given in the text, in Acts 13, at the ninth verse: book five of the New Testament, chapter thirteen, verse nine. Five, thirteen, and nine, which is one plus five plus three. Move any one of those names and the count is gone.
Pattern four
preach, in every form the Bible uses
Every form of the word preach, in the whole King James Bible
| Form | Scope | Mentions |
|---|---|---|
| preach | Entire Bible | 50 |
| preached | Entire Bible | 61 |
| preacher | Entire Bible | 11 |
| preachest | Entire Bible | 1 |
| preacheth | Entire Bible | 3 |
| preaching | Entire Bible | 27 |
| Total | 153 | |
Every form the word takes, with none left out and none invented. This is a whole word family, not a selection from one.
The two men numbered 153 were the two to whom the gospel was committed, and the word for what they were to do with it stands at 153.
Pattern five
And the gospel is found in exactly seventy seven verses of the King James Bible. The number at the centre of the fish count is the number of verses that name the thing the fish count is about.
| Search phrase | Scope | Verses |
|---|---|---|
| the gospel | Entire Bible | 77 |
The two word phrase, without the possessive form the gospel's, which occurs in three verses and is a different construction. Verses, not mentions: eighty three occurrences fall across seventy seven verses.
And in one book only
Galatians is the book where Paul defends the gospel he received by revelation, and it is the book where he sets his commission beside Peter's. Peter and Paul are named there seven times between them, the only book in the Bible where the two names total seven.
The phrase the gospel occurs in seven verses of Galatians, and the first of the seven is the seventh verse of the epistle.
“Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.” Galatians 1:7 · the seventh verse, and the first of the seven
Pattern six
One hundred and fifty three. Drop the hundred. Fifty three.
The fifty third mention of the gospel lands on the fifty third verse of Galatians, and the verse it lands on says that the scripture preached the gospel. Not a preacher. The scripture.
Which is a startling sentence when you sit with it. Genesis was not written until Moses, some four hundred years after Abraham was in his grave. And yet Paul says the scripture preached the gospel to him. The Book is older than its own writing.
Both of the other numbers in this family lie in the same place. In Galatians 1:18 Paul writes that he went up to see Peter after three years and stayed fifteen days. Three and fifteen. The digits again.
Pattern seven · the men in the boat
John names who was in the ship that night. Five of them by name, and two more he does not name. Count how often those five are spoken of in the four Gospels.
The five named fishers, in the four Gospels
The number of fishes in the net is the number of times the men who drew the net are named in the four Gospels. Not an approximation of it. The same number.
Two of those five share a name with somebody else and the Gospels are careful to keep them apart, which is what makes the count possible at all. There is another James, called the less, and a James who is the Lord's brother. And there is another John, the Baptist, who is spoken of far more often than the fisherman. Sort the men out from one another, as the text itself does, and what remains of the five in the boat is one hundred and fifty three.
| Name | In the four Gospels | Mentions |
|---|---|---|
| Peter + Peter's | All of them are this Peter | 97 |
| Thomas | All of them are this Thomas | 11 |
| Nathanael | All six are in the Gospel of John | 6 |
| James | 29 in all, less James the less and the Lord's brother | 19 |
| John | 102 in all, less John the Baptist | 20 |
| The five fishers | 153 | |
Peter, Thomas and Nathanael need no sorting at all: every occurrence of those three names in the Gospels is the man in the boat, and the raw counts of 97, 11 and 6 are exactly what a plain search returns. James and John do need sorting, and that sorting is a reading of the text rather than a mechanical filter, which is why it is set out here rather than buried.
97 + 11 + 6 + 19 + 20 = 153
Pattern eight · and then the edge of it
One hundred and fifty three is a triangular number. Lay the fishes out in a heap, one on the top row, two on the next, and keep going. It comes out square with itself: seventeen rows exactly, no fish over and no fish short.
Seventeen to a side, and every fish accounted for
Now walk the outside edge. One fish at the point, seventeen along the base, and the two slopes between them: forty eight fishes make the rim.
And here is where it stops being geometry. The story is told in one gospel and one only, the Gospel of John. Count how often those same five men are named inside that gospel, and the number is forty eight.
Seventeen is the same number that governs the two ends of the Bible, whose first and last verses carry seventeen vowels apiece, and the same number of days on which the flood began and the ark came to rest.
And the net was not broken.
34 + 8 + 6 = 48, the rim of the heap
Every figure above was counted from the standard Cambridge text before it was published here, and every search rule is printed beside its number. Repeat all of it with King James Pure Bible Search, which is free. The fuller documentation is at kjvcode.com.
The patterns on this page were found and documented by Brandon Peterson, whose book Sealed by the King is free to download. Used with permission. The counts here were reproduced independently before publication.
Before you go
“And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.” Acts 16:31
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